\documentclass[12pt]{article}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{a4wide}
\usepackage{rotating}
\usepackage{caption}
\usepackage{subfig}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage[czech]{babel}
\usepackage{tabu}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}

\begin{document}

\setcounter{lofdepth}{2}
\listoffigures
\listoftables

\begin{figure}[htb]
\captionsetup{justification=centering,  labelsep=period}
\centering
\fbox {\begin{minipage}{9cm}
\centering
\includegraphics[width=8cm]{mys.pdf}
\renewcommand{\figurename}{Obr.}
\caption{Rámeček okolo obrázku}
\end{minipage}}
\end{figure}

\begin{figure}[htb]
\centering
\begin{minipage}[b]{5.5cm}
\centering
\includegraphics[width=2.5cm]{box.pdf}
\caption{Box}
\end{minipage}
\begin{minipage}[b]{5.5cm}
\centering
\begin{turn}{270}
\centering
\includegraphics[width=2.5cm]{box.pdf}
\end{turn}
\caption{Pootočený box}
\end{minipage}
\end{figure}

\noindent Jak je vidět z obrázku~\ref{obr4} na straně~\pageref{obr4} a tabulky~\ref{table1}

\begin{center}
\begin{sideways}
\begin{tabular}{p{1.75cm} l}
\textit{Slovo}&\begin{turn}{90}Výskyty\end{turn}\\
\hline
ahoj&33\\
nazdar&34\\
\hline
\end{tabular}
\end{sideways}
\end{center}

\begin{figure}[htb]
\begin{minipage}[b]{0.25\linewidth}
\centering
\includegraphics[width=1in]{box.pdf}
\caption{Obrázek}
\label{obr4}
\end{minipage}
\hfill
\begin{minipage}[b]{0.25\linewidth}
A ještě nějaký text mezi obrázkem a tabulkou.
\end{minipage}
\hfill
\begin{minipage}[b]{0.4\linewidth}
\centering
\begin{tabular}{|c|c|}
\hline
Den&Datum\\
\hline
\hline
Pondělí&14.6\\
Úterý&14.3\\
Středa&14.2\\
Čtvrtek&14.5\\
Pátek&14.9\\
\hline
\end{tabular}
\captionof{table}{Tabulka vedle obrázku}
\label{table1}
\end{minipage}
\end{figure}

\begin{figure}[htb]
\subfloat[Malý box]{
\label{fig:mini:subfig:a}
\begin{minipage}[b]{0.45\linewidth}
\centering
\includegraphics[width=1in]{box.pdf}
\end{minipage}}
\hfill
\subfloat[Velký box]{
\label{fig:mini:subfig:b}
\begin{minipage}[b]{0.45\linewidth}
\centering
\includegraphics[width=1.5in]{box.pdf}
\end{minipage}}
\caption{Malý a velký box}
\label{fig:mini:subfig}
\end{figure}
\noindent Odkaz na Obrázek~\ref{fig:mini:subfig:a}.

\end{document}